Gender Differences in Concussion Diagnosis and Treatment

Source: neurologyadvisor.com | Re-Post Duerson Fund 2/16/2017 – 

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Although gender equality in sports continues its steady progression, there is 1 area that appears to be linked with disparity of a different sort: A growing body of research suggests that compared with male athletes, female athletes at both the high school and collegiate levels have a higher risk for concussion and worse related outcomes.

“There is an increased frequency of concussion among females when compared to males in sports with similar rules, such as soccer and volleyball, and females tend to report more and increased severity of symptoms associated with a concussive injury than males,” Vernon B. Williams, MD, founding director of the Kerlan-Jobe Center for Sports Neurology and Pain Medicine at the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic in Los Angeles, California, told Neurology Advisor.
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Higher Frequency, Worse Symptoms

The difference in incidence is noted in the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine’s position statement on concussion in sports, and has been supported by numerous studies. Most recently, research described in 2016 in the Journal of Athletic Training examined concussion injury rates of 1702 National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes participating in soccer, ice hockey, basketball, softball, baseball, and lacrosse. The results show that rates were 1.4 times higher among females than males in all sports except for lacrosse (injury rate, 4.84 vs 3.46, respectively), and the return-to-sports interval was longer for women vs men in both soccer, which is the sport most associated with concussion in females, and basketball.

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